The other principle that requires our attention is the principle of Aiki. Aiki is directly related to Kuzushi. Now, lets explore what Aiki is and how it relates to Kuzushi. The basic definition of Aiki is to fit, join or combine energy. The equivalent of Aiki in Korean Martial Arts is known as Hapki as in Hapkido. The mastering of Aiki requires the effective use of your energy and your attacker’s energy. In applying Kuzushi the right application of energy is essential. If you learn how to use the energy of your opponent and your energy effectively during combat, all techniques will be executed smoothly. This is why a smaller person may be able to overcome bigger and stronger opponents. The smaller person who learns Kuzushi and Aiki is capable of prevailing in combat due to the mastering of these principles. All techniques accomplished with Aiki are subtle and require very little use of force. The concept of Aiki is comprised of three aspects. The first aspect is blending, not clashing, as in Kuzushi we don’t want to get into a force against force match (keep in mind the principle of no resistance). You have to learn how to blend your energy with your opponent’s energy for maximum efficiency. Like in Kuzushi when you execute Aiki you do subtle weight shifting and pushing or pulling. The objective is the same in both principles, to unbalance the attacker through the correct focus and use of energy or “Aiki”. Kuzushi and Aiki require total body and mind coordination. The second aspect is to dominate your opponent by putting yourself in an advantageous position. The third aspect is the use of your internal strength called Ki. So, next time you get into a “Randori” match try to combine both principles for maximum efficiency with minimum effort. In conclusion, Kuzushi is the art of unbalancing an opponent and needs the application of Aiki for maximum effectiveness. In other words the “push and pull” need the right use of energy as a complement.

By Sensei Martin Ramirez: martingrr@yahoo.com